{
  "title": "Spiritual Science & Consciousness: Research Source Guide",
  "curated_on": "2026-10-16",
  "status": "Curated record collection and BQ discovery pathways; evidence ratings unchanged.",
  "coverage_note": "Null publication endpoints mean unverified, not absent. Source-check dates are distinct from publication, deposit and update dates.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "consciousness-library",
      "name": "The Consciousness Library",
      "kind": "Research discovery and AI synthesis",
      "url": "https://consciousnesslibrary.org/",
      "scope": "Psychedelics, meditation, dreaming, consciousness and philosophy of mind.",
      "access": "Searchable website, literature map and synthesis tools. Public API and bulk-export rights not verified.",
      "coverage": "Observed dated examples include 1913 and 2026; complete earliest/latest holdings remain unverified. Year-filter limits are not catalogue coverage.",
      "limitations": "AI topic syntheses use selected abstracts and are not human-reviewed. Consult the cited papers; inclusion is not a quality endorsement.",
      "documentation_url": "https://consciousnesslibrary.org/methods",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "publication_date_min": null,
      "publication_date_max": null,
      "integration_status": "Selected discovery links; no bulk import",
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ001",
        "BQ002",
        "BQ003",
        "BQ006",
        "BQ008",
        "BQ010",
        "BQ011"
      ],
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "nde-geometry",
        "participant-voices"
      ],
      "source_audit_url": "https://akashicnet.org/akashiclibrary/consciousness-library",
      "source_audit_data_url": "https://akashicnet.org/data/consciousness-library-integration-2026-10-16.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openalex",
      "name": "OpenAlex",
      "kind": "Structured metadata service",
      "url": "https://openalex.org/",
      "scope": "Cross-disciplinary publications, authors, institutions and topic connections.",
      "access": "Documented REST API for structured records. Check current access limits and applicable reuse terms before integration.",
      "coverage": "Historical and recent records; coverage depends on the topic query. No complete date range has been measured for this curation.",
      "limitations": "A discovery index, not an assessment of whether a spiritual or scientific claim is true.",
      "documentation_url": "https://help.openalex.org/api/",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "publication_date_min": null,
      "publication_date_max": null,
      "integration_status": "Dated metadata snapshot",
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ001",
        "BQ002",
        "BQ003",
        "BQ004",
        "BQ005",
        "BQ006",
        "BQ007",
        "BQ008",
        "BQ009",
        "BQ010",
        "BQ011"
      ],
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "nde-geometry",
        "participant-voices",
        "idl-pilot",
        "meditation-synchronicity",
        "creativity-measurement",
        "transparent-psi",
        "meditation-prosocial-review",
        "nature-connection-behaviour",
        "collective-intelligence-pooled",
        "collective-intelligence-challenge",
        "forest-commons-outcomes",
        "poverty-graduation-trials"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "crossref",
      "name": "Crossref",
      "kind": "Structured metadata service",
      "url": "https://www.crossref.org/",
      "scope": "Publisher-deposited DOI metadata for identifying and linking scholarly works.",
      "access": "Documented REST API. Metadata completeness varies by publisher and record.",
      "coverage": "Publication dates vary across deposited works; DOI registration and update dates are not publication dates. Exact endpoints not audited.",
      "limitations": "A DOI identifies a work; it does not establish peer review, replication or correctness.",
      "documentation_url": "https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/rest-api/",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "publication_date_min": null,
      "publication_date_max": null,
      "integration_status": "Dated metadata snapshot",
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ001",
        "BQ002",
        "BQ003",
        "BQ004",
        "BQ005",
        "BQ006",
        "BQ007",
        "BQ008",
        "BQ009",
        "BQ010",
        "BQ011"
      ],
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "nde-geometry",
        "participant-voices",
        "idl-pilot",
        "meditation-synchronicity",
        "creativity-measurement",
        "transparent-psi",
        "meditation-prosocial-review",
        "nature-connection-behaviour",
        "collective-intelligence-pooled",
        "collective-intelligence-challenge",
        "forest-commons-outcomes",
        "poverty-graduation-trials"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bial",
      "name": "BIAL Foundation Documentation Centre",
      "kind": "Specialist research collection",
      "url": "https://beyondthebrain.bialfoundation.com/en-GB/documentation-centre",
      "scope": "Psychophysiology and parapsychology, particularly outputs from BIAL-supported projects.",
      "access": "Searchable documentation centre and database. Public API and bulk-reuse permission not verified.",
      "coverage": "Projects supported from 1994 onwards, according to the Foundation’s history. This is project coverage, not a verified earliest publication date; latest indexed publication not checked.",
      "limitations": "A funder-specific collection. Assess individual methods, independent replications, null findings and criticism.",
      "documentation_url": "https://25anosfundacaobial.com/en/the-foundation/history",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "publication_date_min": null,
      "publication_date_max": null,
      "integration_status": "Selected discovery links; no bulk import",
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ001"
      ],
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "transparent-psi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ions",
      "name": "Institute of Noetic Sciences",
      "kind": "Specialist research collection",
      "url": "https://noetic.org/science/publications/",
      "scope": "Noetic research, contemplative inquiry, reported anomalous experience and mind–matter questions.",
      "access": "Institutional publication gateway and specialist resources. Public API and bulk metadata feed not verified.",
      "coverage": "Publication endpoints not verified. The organisation’s founding date must not be used as the first publication date.",
      "limitations": "Institutional research and interpretation require paper-level assessment; anomalous-effect claims remain subject to methodological and replication scrutiny.",
      "documentation_url": "https://noetic.org/science/publications/",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "publication_date_min": null,
      "publication_date_max": null,
      "integration_status": "Selected discovery links; no bulk import",
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ001",
        "BQ003",
        "BQ011"
      ],
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "idl-pilot",
        "meditation-synchronicity",
        "creativity-measurement",
        "idl-confirmatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "issr",
      "name": "International Society for Science and Religion Library",
      "kind": "Curated scholarly bibliography",
      "url": "https://www.issrlibrary.org/",
      "scope": "Foundational scholarship relating science, religion and philosophical interpretation.",
      "access": "Curated library of texts. A public API has not been verified.",
      "coverage": "A selected foundational collection, not a comprehensive chronological index. Earliest and latest book dates not audited.",
      "limitations": "Distinguish philosophical and theological arguments from empirical studies.",
      "documentation_url": "https://www.issr.org.uk/projects/the-library-project/",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "publication_date_min": null,
      "publication_date_max": null,
      "integration_status": "Selected discovery links; no bulk import",
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ004",
        "BQ005",
        "BQ007",
        "BQ009"
      ],
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "issr-companion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.3",
  "bq_mappings": [
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ001",
      "question": "Does consciousness continue beyond the individual?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq001",
      "source_ids": [
        "ions",
        "bial",
        "consciousness-library",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "near-death experience prospective target",
        "reincarnation memory verification",
        "anomalous cognition replication"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "identity continuity",
        "verified information accuracy",
        "ordinary information access"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Prospective, preregistered target studies and independently documented cases with blinded verification.",
      "competing_explanations": "Sensory leakage, reconstruction, selection bias and brain-based accounts.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Replicated, independently verified information under controls that discriminate continuity from ordinary access; failures and null results count equally.",
      "source_fit_note": "These collections offer leads on reported anomalous experiences; no source listing establishes survival.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "nde-geometry",
        "transparent-psi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ002",
      "question": "Where do thoughts come from?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq002",
      "source_ids": [
        "consciousness-library",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "spontaneous thought experience sampling",
        "mind wandering neural correlates",
        "thought generation metacognition"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "thought onset",
        "reported content",
        "neural timing"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Experience sampling combined with time-resolved neural measures and causal perturbations.",
      "competing_explanations": "Retrospective report timing, prediction from prior context and unconscious processing.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "A reproducible intervention that changes specified thought content or timing while separating report effects from experience.",
      "source_fit_note": "Search contemplative and neuroscience literature together; neural correlates alone do not settle ultimate origins.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "nde-geometry",
        "meditation-synchronicity",
        "transparent-psi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ003",
      "question": "Can Love Harmonise Consciousness With the Cosmos?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq003",
      "source_ids": [
        "consciousness-library",
        "ions",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "loving kindness compassion active control",
        "social connectedness heart rate variability",
        "interpersonal synchrony shared stimulus"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "compassion",
        "social connection",
        "physiological synchrony"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Active-control trials with behavioural outcomes and physiological measures defined in advance.",
      "competing_explanations": "Expectancy, shared stimuli, breathing and social reinforcement.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Replicated behavioural or physiological effects beyond matched controls; cosmic coupling would need its own measured mechanism.",
      "source_fit_note": "Practice research can inform compassion and regulation; cosmic harmonisation remains a separate proposition.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "idl-pilot",
        "idl-confirmatory",
        "meditation-prosocial-review"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ004",
      "question": "Is Karma a Property of Reality or a Human Way of Understanding Consequences?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq004",
      "source_ids": [
        "issr",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "karma moral responsibility comparative philosophy",
        "belief in karma prosocial behaviour",
        "just world beliefs victim blaming"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "intention",
        "consequence",
        "moral attribution"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Tradition-specific textual scholarship plus studies of beliefs and behaviour.",
      "competing_explanations": "Ordinary causation, cultural learning and just-world bias.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Evidence distinguishing behavioural consequences of karma beliefs from a proposed trans-life mechanism.",
      "source_fit_note": "ISSR is a conceptual discovery lead; tradition-specific coverage must be checked, not assumed.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "meditation-synchronicity",
        "issr-companion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ005",
      "question": "How Should We Treat One Another When No Worldview Holds the Whole Truth?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq005",
      "source_ids": [
        "issr",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "ethical pluralism consent deliberation",
        "moral uncertainty cooperation",
        "interfaith dialogue outcomes"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "consent",
        "pluralism",
        "harm",
        "cooperation"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Comparative ethical arguments and deliberation studies with affected-community participation.",
      "competing_explanations": "In-group conformity, power imbalance and selective participation.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Transparent improvement in consent, inclusion or harm reduction across groups, with dissent and trade-offs recorded.",
      "source_fit_note": "Empirical outcomes inform ethical choices; they do not select a uniquely correct moral worldview.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "participant-voices",
        "issr-companion",
        "meditation-prosocial-review",
        "poverty-graduation-trials"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ006",
      "question": "Can Intelligence Become Wisdom?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq006",
      "source_ids": [
        "consciousness-library",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "wise reasoning intellectual humility",
        "metacognitive calibration decision quality",
        "collective intelligence deliberation"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "calibration",
        "perspective taking",
        "decision quality"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Longitudinal studies and interventions measuring decisions and consequences beyond self-report.",
      "competing_explanations": "Verbal fluency, intelligence, social desirability and prior expertise.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Improved calibration and beneficial decisions on new tasks over time, including error correction.",
      "source_fit_note": "These sources can locate cognitive and contemplative work; wisdom needs operational definitions.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "creativity-measurement",
        "transparent-psi",
        "issr-companion",
        "collective-intelligence-pooled",
        "collective-intelligence-challenge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ007",
      "question": "What Would a Civilization Designed to Reduce Suffering Look Like?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq007",
      "source_ids": [
        "openalex",
        "crossref",
        "issr"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "institutional design wellbeing causal evaluation",
        "participatory governance harm reduction",
        "unconditional cash transfer wellbeing"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "preventable harm",
        "wellbeing",
        "distribution of benefit"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Policy evaluations and natural experiments with context, costs and distributional outcomes.",
      "competing_explanations": "Selection, resource differences, displacement of harm and context dependence.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Sustained reductions in specified harms with documented costs and no hidden transfer of harm to other groups.",
      "source_fit_note": "Broad scholarly indexes are more suitable here; spiritual collections alone cannot cover institutional design.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "participant-voices",
        "forest-commons-outcomes",
        "poverty-graduation-trials"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ008",
      "question": "Can Dynamic Balance Become a Design Principle for Future Life?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq008",
      "source_ids": [
        "openalex",
        "crossref",
        "consciousness-library"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "adaptive regulation resilience feedback",
        "homeostasis allostasis intervention",
        "social ecological resilience tradeoffs"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "regulated variable",
        "viable range",
        "recovery time"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Scale-specific system studies with feedback measures and explicit transfer tests.",
      "competing_explanations": "Analogy without a shared mechanism; short-term stability at long-term cost.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "A defined feedback intervention improving resilience in the target system under independently tested disturbances.",
      "source_fit_note": "Contemplative sources inform individual regulation; ecological and engineering transfer requires separate literature.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "issr-companion",
        "nature-connection-behaviour",
        "forest-commons-outcomes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ009",
      "question": "Can Collective Awareness Mature Faster Than Collective Power?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq009",
      "source_ids": [
        "openalex",
        "crossref",
        "issr"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "institutional learning risk governance",
        "collective awareness accountability",
        "anticipatory governance stakeholder participation"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "risk detection",
        "inclusion",
        "correction speed",
        "accountability"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Longitudinal governance comparisons and documented decision audits.",
      "competing_explanations": "Symbolic consultation, selective reporting and concentration of power.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Faster detection and correction of harm with meaningful participation and independent accountability.",
      "source_fit_note": "Metadata services provide cross-disciplinary discovery; spiritual insight is not a proxy for institutional competence.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "creativity-measurement",
        "collective-intelligence-pooled",
        "collective-intelligence-challenge",
        "forest-commons-outcomes",
        "poverty-graduation-trials"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ010",
      "question": "Can Humanity Reclaim Attention in Time to Build a Flourishing Future?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq010",
      "source_ids": [
        "consciousness-library",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "attention digital wellbeing randomised trial",
        "mindfulness sustained attention active control",
        "persuasive design agency neurodiversity"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "attention",
        "agency",
        "wellbeing",
        "accessibility"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Trials comparing interface or practice changes with active controls and longer-term follow-up.",
      "competing_explanations": "Novelty, self-selection, demand characteristics and benefits that exclude some users.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Durable gains in user-chosen agency and wellbeing across differing needs, with adverse effects measured.",
      "source_fit_note": "Meditation research complements interface research; time spent alone does not measure flourishing.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "idl-pilot",
        "meditation-synchronicity",
        "idl-confirmatory",
        "meditation-prosocial-review",
        "nature-connection-behaviour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bq_id": "BQ011",
      "question": "What transforms experiences of interconnection into enduring compassionate action and planetary flourishing?",
      "route": "/big-questions/bq011",
      "source_ids": [
        "consciousness-library",
        "ions",
        "openalex",
        "crossref"
      ],
      "search_terms": [
        "self transcendence prosocial behaviour longitudinal",
        "loving kindness donation active control",
        "nature connectedness stewardship mediation"
      ],
      "constructs": [
        "interconnection",
        "observed helping",
        "durability",
        "ecological benefit"
      ],
      "evidence_to_seek": "Longitudinal and active-control studies separating experience, integration, behaviour and collective outcomes.",
      "competing_explanations": "Transient mood, in-group norms, resources, opportunity and attrition.",
      "confidence_update_criterion": "Sustained observed care beyond self-report, with mediation tested and benefits extending beyond the in-group.",
      "source_fit_note": "IONS offers transformation-model leads; shared datasets must not be mistaken for independent replications.",
      "mapping_basis": "AI-assisted editorial mapping to existing AkashicNET question; suggested searches have not been executed",
      "assessment_status": "research_plan_not_evidence",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "curated_record_ids": [
        "participant-voices",
        "idl-pilot",
        "idl-confirmatory",
        "meditation-prosocial-review",
        "nature-connection-behaviour",
        "forest-commons-outcomes",
        "poverty-graduation-trials"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "study_record_template": {
    "record_status": "template_only_no_study_claimed",
    "bibliographic": {
      "title": null,
      "doi": null,
      "authors": [],
      "publication_date": null,
      "online_first_date": null,
      "source_deposit_date": null,
      "retrieved_at": null,
      "publication_type": null,
      "peer_review_status": "unverified",
      "version": null,
      "retraction_or_correction_status": "unchecked"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "source_id": null,
      "original_url": null,
      "licence": null,
      "full_text_access": "unchecked",
      "review_depth": "not_reviewed",
      "reviewer": null,
      "extraction_method": null,
      "supporting_passage_or_locator": null
    },
    "bq_relevance": {
      "bq_ids": [],
      "claim_id": null,
      "constructs": [],
      "relationship": "unassessed",
      "alternative_explanations": []
    },
    "methods": {
      "design": null,
      "preregistration_url": null,
      "population": null,
      "sample_recruited": null,
      "sample_analysed": null,
      "control": null,
      "blinding": null,
      "outcome": null,
      "measurement_instrument": null,
      "effect_size": null,
      "effect_size_metric": null,
      "confidence_interval": null,
      "follow_up_duration": null,
      "attrition": null,
      "confounders": []
    },
    "interpretation": {
      "finding_direction": "unassessed",
      "limitations": [],
      "replication_status": "unchecked",
      "independence_or_shared_dataset": null,
      "contrary_evidence": [],
      "funding_and_conflicts": null,
      "what_would_change_confidence": null,
      "evidence_label": "unassessed"
    }
  },
  "field_rules": [
    "Null means not extracted or unverified; never zero or absent.",
    "Suggested searches and source relevance are editorial research aids, not evidence findings.",
    "Keep publication dates separate from indexing and retrieval dates.",
    "Retain null and contrary results, shared samples, study versions, effect-size metrics and units.",
    "Leave BQ evidence ratings unchanged until a paper-level review supports a revision.",
    "Sample units are explicit: people, households, groups, forests and studies must not be pooled as one denominator.",
    "Confidence intervals retain their reported level; 99.75% is not relabelled as 95%.",
    "A significant subgroup and a non-significant subgroup do not by themselves establish a significant subgroup difference."
  ],
  "curated_records": [
    {
      "id": "nde-geometry",
      "title": "The perceptual geometry and chromaticity of near-death experience spaces",
      "doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1760389",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1760389",
      "authors": [
        "France Lerner",
        "Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos",
        "Guillaume Tahar"
      ],
      "year": 2026,
      "source_ids": [
        "consciousness-library",
        "crossref",
        "openalex"
      ],
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ001",
        "BQ002"
      ],
      "kind": "Retrospective phenomenology",
      "review_depth": "Publisher abstract, methods and limitations inspected; no raw-data reanalysis",
      "summary": "Questionnaires and drawings describe recurring spatial forms in recalled near-death experiences. Exploratory colour differences were not consistent across analyses.",
      "limitations": "Experiences occurred a median 15.1 years earlier. Medical circumstances were not independently verified; pictograms and an unblinded interviewer may influence reconstruction.",
      "bq_contribution": "Improves description of experience; does not test survival after death or perception without a functioning brain.",
      "sample_n": 50,
      "shared_dataset": null,
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "metadata": {
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      "review_depth": "Institutional overview only; manuscript not reviewed",
      "summary": "The overview reports a connection–well-being association; extended-capacity tasks failed to form a reliable combined measure.",
      "limitations": "No control group. Findings described as under peer review. Measurement failure leaves the extended-capacity hypothesis inadequately tested.",
      "bq_contribution": "Prioritises measurement reliability and controlled follow-up before making causal or metaphysical claims.",
      "sample_n": null,
      "data_collection_start": "2020-11",
      "data_collection_end": "2026-07",
      "preregistration": "KPU Study Registry 1057 (reported by IONS; registry not independently inspected)",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
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      "metadata": null,
      "sample_note": "",
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      "related_record_ids": [],
      "record_role": "Institutional account; manuscript review pending"
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    {
      "id": "meditation-prosocial-review",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-018-20299-z",
      "title": "The limited prosocial effects of meditation: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20299-z",
      "authors": [
        "Ute Kreplin",
        "Miguel Farias",
        "Inti A. Brazil"
      ],
      "year": 2018,
      "source_ids": [
        "crossref",
        "openalex"
      ],
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ003",
        "BQ005",
        "BQ010",
        "BQ011"
      ],
      "kind": "Systematic review and meta-analysis",
      "review_depth": "Primary-paper methods and results inspected; supplements and raw data not reanalysed",
      "summary": "The pooled analysis found a positive prosociality effect. Compassion and empathy improved; connectedness, aggression and prejudice did not show clear effects.",
      "limitations": "Generally weak study quality. Compassion’s active-control interval includes zero. Differences between subgroup significance levels alone do not prove the subgroups differ.",
      "bq_contribution": "Tests whether contemplative practice changes social outcomes; broad claims of universal compassion require stronger controls and durable behavioural measures.",
      "sample_n": null,
      "sample_note": "22 articles in the systematic review (1,685 participants); 16 studies met quantitative inclusion criteria. The prose also refers to 21 studies in one descriptive paragraph.",
      "measures_note": "Healthy-adult randomised trials; self-report and behavioural social outcomes.",
      "quantitative_results": [
        {
          "outcome": "Overall prosociality",
          "value": 0.26,
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          "interval_high": 0.34,
          "interval_level": 95,
          "interval_type": "confidence interval",
          "note": ""
        },
        {
          "outcome": "Compassion, active-control subgroup",
          "value": 0.37,
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          "interval_low": -0.04,
          "interval_high": 0.78,
          "interval_level": 95,
          "interval_type": "confidence interval",
          "note": ""
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      ],
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        {
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5799363/",
          "locator": "Methods; Results; Table 3; Discussion",
          "role": "Primary paper"
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            "timestamp": 1671588107000
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          "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20299-z.pdf",
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              "timestamp": 1517788800000
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              "timestamp": 1517788800000
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        "crossref_update_to": null,
        "crossref_relation": {},
        "retraction_status": "Provider flags and deposited relations retained; no comprehensive correction/retraction audit."
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      "sample_unit": "Meta-analysis; participant total differs from the full systematic review"
    },
    {
      "id": "nature-connection-behaviour",
      "doi": "10.1111/cobi.13381",
      "title": "Meta‐analysis of human connection to nature and proenvironmental behavior",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13381",
      "authors": [
        "Julie Whitburn",
        "Wayne Linklater",
        "Wokje Abrahamse"
      ],
      "year": 2020,
      "source_ids": [
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        "openalex"
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      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ008",
        "BQ010",
        "BQ011"
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      "kind": "Meta-analysis of observational associations",
      "review_depth": "Primary-paper methods and results inspected; supplements and raw data not reanalysed",
      "summary": "People reporting stronger connection with nature also reported more proenvironmental behaviour.",
      "limitations": "Significant heterogeneity; scales explain some differences. Mostly western samples and self-report outcomes. Correlation does not establish direction or measured ecological benefit.",
      "bq_contribution": "Connects felt relationship with nature to reported action; motivates controlled studies with observable ecological outcomes.",
      "sample_n": 13237,
      "sample_note": "37 samples from 26 studies; 13,237 participants. Search covered studies to 3 June 2018.",
      "measures_note": "Connection-to-nature scales and reported proenvironmental behaviour.",
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          "outcome": "Nature connection and proenvironmental behaviour",
          "value": 0.42,
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          "interval_high": 0.47,
          "interval_level": 95,
          "interval_type": "confidence interval",
          "note": ""
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            "date-time": "2019-06-28T08:48:23Z",
            "timestamp": 1561711703000
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            "timestamp": 1761873099000
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        },
        "openalex_publication_date": "2019-06-28",
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          "oa_url": "https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.13381",
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              "timestamp": 1562889600000
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            "delay-in-days": 0,
            "URL": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
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        ],
        "openalex_is_retracted": false,
        "crossref_update_to": null,
        "crossref_relation": {},
        "retraction_status": "Provider flags and deposited relations retained; no comprehensive correction/retraction audit.",
        "date_note": "2020 is the journal issue year. Crossref online date: 12 July 2019; OpenAlex publication date: 28 June 2019. Both are retained."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "collective-intelligence-pooled",
      "doi": "10.1073/pnas.2005737118",
      "title": "Quantifying collective intelligence in human groups",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005737118",
      "authors": [
        "Christoph Riedl",
        "Young Ji Kim",
        "Pranav Gupta",
        "Thomas W. Malone",
        "Anita Williams Woolley"
      ],
      "year": 2021,
      "source_ids": [
        "crossref",
        "openalex"
      ],
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ006",
        "BQ009"
      ],
      "kind": "Pooled analysis of group-performance studies",
      "review_depth": "Primary-paper methods and results inspected; supplements and raw data not reanalysed",
      "summary": "A common group-performance factor fit data across the task battery; collaboration processes predicted it more strongly than individual skill overall.",
      "limitations": "All 22 samples used the same research platform. This is not an exhaustive literature meta-analysis, and predictive associations do not establish causal mechanisms or ethical wisdom.",
      "bq_contribution": "Provides measurable teamwork outcomes for collective capacity, with task choice and generalisability left open.",
      "sample_n": 5279,
      "sample_note": "22 samples; 5,279 people in 1,356 groups of two to seven.",
      "measures_note": "Task-performance correlations, factor analysis and out-of-sample prediction.",
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        {
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8166150/",
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        "openalex_publication_date": "2021-05-17",
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        "retraction_status": "Provider flags and deposited relations retained; no comprehensive correction/retraction audit."
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    {
      "id": "collective-intelligence-challenge",
      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0307945",
      "title": "High-performing teams: Is collective intelligence the answer?",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307945",
      "authors": [
        "Luke I. Rowe",
        "John Hattie",
        "John Munro"
      ],
      "year": 2024,
      "source_ids": [
        "crossref",
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      ],
      "bq_ids": [
        "BQ006",
        "BQ009"
      ],
      "kind": "Correlational group-performance study",
      "review_depth": "Primary-paper methods and results inspected; supplements and raw data not reanalysed",
      "summary": "A two-factor model fit better than the proposed single collective-intelligence factor, suggesting task-specific dimensions of performance.",
      "limitations": "Small university sample; factor structure may depend on tasks. Academic-score validation used a self-selected subset. This challenges universality without resolving all group-intelligence research.",
      "bq_contribution": "Keeps a substantive competing result alongside the pooled study; distinguishes effective teamwork from collective awareness or wisdom.",
      "sample_n": 85,
      "sample_note": "85 university students in 29 groups; 30 volunteered academic assignment scores.",
      "measures_note": "Individual and group task batteries; factor analysis; predictive tasks.",
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        {
          "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0307945",
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    {
      "id": "forest-commons-outcomes",
      "doi": "10.1073/pnas.0905308106",
      "title": "Trade-offs and synergies between carbon storage and livelihood benefits from forest commons",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0905308106",
      "authors": [
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      "year": 2009,
      "source_ids": [
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      "bq_ids": [
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      "kind": "Observational comparison of forest commons",
      "review_depth": "Primary-paper methods and results inspected; supplements and raw data not reanalysed",
      "summary": "Larger forests and greater local rule-making autonomy were associated with jointly higher carbon-storage proxies and livelihood benefits.",
      "limitations": "Observational design; selection and omitted variables can confound results. Ownership and autonomy were simplified categories. Basal area is a carbon proxy, not a direct carbon-stock measurement.",
      "bq_contribution": "Gives dynamic-balance questions concrete social and ecological outcomes; does not establish a universal governance recipe.",
      "sample_n": 80,
      "sample_note": "80 forest commons in ten countries.",
      "measures_note": "Tree basal area; household subsistence-benefit index; multinomial regression.",
      "quantitative_results": [],
      "verified_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2764886/",
          "locator": "Table 1; Discussion; Materials and Methods",
          "role": "Primary paper"
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      ],
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      "checked_on": "2026-10-16",
      "added_on": "2026-10-16",
      "evidence_rating_change": false,
      "effect_size": null,
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      "metadata": {
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        "openalex_url": "https://openalex.org/W2127083193",
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            "timestamp": 1254874186000
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        "openalex_publication_date": "2009-10-07",
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          "oa_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2764886",
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        "retraction_status": "Provider flags and deposited relations retained; no comprehensive correction/retraction audit."
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      "sample_unit": "Forest commons, not individual participants"
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    {
      "id": "poverty-graduation-trials",
      "doi": "10.1126/science.1260799",
      "title": "A multifaceted program causes lasting progress for the very poor: Evidence from six countries",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260799",
      "authors": [
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        "Esther Duflo",
        "Nathanael Goldberg",
        "Dean Karlan",
        "Robert Osei",
        "William Parienté",
        "Jeremy Shapiro",
        "Bram Thuysbaert",
        "Christopher Udry"
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      "year": 2015,
      "source_ids": [
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      "bq_ids": [
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        "BQ007",
        "BQ009",
        "BQ011"
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      "kind": "Six-country randomised programme evaluation",
      "review_depth": "Primary-paper methods and results inspected; supplements and raw data not reanalysed",
      "summary": "A package of productive assets, training and support improved economic outcomes, with gains persisting one year after completion. Mental-health gains were smaller but remained positive.",
      "limitations": "Bundled intervention cannot identify which component caused the effects. Sites and implementing organisations were selected; results do not establish universal effectiveness. Physical-health and empowerment gains were not sustained clearly at the later follow-up.",
      "bq_contribution": "Tests institutional ways to reduce material suffering; does not establish a spiritual mechanism or a complete model of flourishing.",
      "sample_n": 10495,
      "sample_note": "10,495 households, containing 21,063 adults, in Ethiopia, Ghana, Honduras, India, Pakistan and Peru.",
      "measures_note": "Random assignment; consumption, assets, food security and well-being; follow-up roughly one year after programme completion.",
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          "value": 0.071,
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          "note": "Year 3, typically one year after programme end; interval not extracted."
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          "locator": "Study design (pp. 1, 5); pooled results (p. 8)",
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      "metadata": {
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                2015,
                5,
                15
              ]
            ]
          },
          "published-print": {
            "date-parts": [
              [
                2015,
                5,
                15
              ]
            ]
          },
          "published-online": null,
          "created": {
            "date-parts": [
              [
                2015,
                5,
                14
              ]
            ],
            "date-time": "2015-05-14T14:12:51Z",
            "timestamp": 1431612771000
          },
          "deposited": {
            "date-parts": [
              [
                2024,
                1,
                10
              ]
            ],
            "date-time": "2024-01-10T16:08:25Z",
            "timestamp": 1704902905000
          }
        },
        "openalex_publication_date": "2015-05-14",
        "open_access": {
          "is_oa": true,
          "oa_status": "green",
          "oa_url": "https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstreams/ebaa8833-5fdb-4614-84b8-2096537cb8b2/download",
          "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
        },
        "licences": [
          {
            "start": {
              "date-parts": [
                [
                  2016,
                  5,
                  15
                ]
              ],
              "date-time": "2016-05-15T00:00:00Z",
              "timestamp": 1463270400000
            },
            "content-version": "vor",
            "delay-in-days": 366,
            "URL": "http://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse"
          }
        ],
        "openalex_is_retracted": false,
        "crossref_update_to": null,
        "crossref_relation": {},
        "retraction_status": "Provider flags and deposited relations retained; no comprehensive correction/retraction audit."
      },
      "sample_unit": "Households",
      "data_collection_start": "2007",
      "data_collection_end": "2014"
    }
  ],
  "record_collection_scope": {
    "selection": "Focused curation across the six named discovery/metadata sources, expanded with institutional and ecological studies to address specific BQ gaps. Not exhaustive or systematic.",
    "publication_year_min": 2009,
    "publication_year_max": 2026,
    "record_count": 14,
    "date_range_note": "2009–2026 describes the selected records only, including contextual and institutional material. It is not the coverage of the six databases.",
    "date_discrepancies": [
      "creativity-measurement: Crossref December 2024 versus OpenAlex July 2024",
      "meditation-synchronicity: Crossref issue date February 2024 and online date March 2024 retained separately",
      "nature-connection-behaviour: 2020 issue; Crossref online 2019-07-12 versus OpenAlex 2019-06-28",
      "meditation-prosocial-review: Crossref 2018-02-05 versus OpenAlex 2018-01-30",
      "forest-commons-outcomes: Crossref 2009-10-20 versus OpenAlex 2009-10-07",
      "poverty-graduation-trials: Crossref 2015-05-15 versus OpenAlex 2015-05-14"
    ],
    "metadata_checks": "Twelve DOI-bearing works matched in Crossref and OpenAlex; bibliographic matches are not independent studies.",
    "gaps": "Full-text and supplement review remains uneven. No raw-data reanalysis or comprehensive correction/retraction audit; several records remain abstract or overview based.",
    "doi_record_count": 12
  },
  "enriched_on": "2026-10-16"
}
